In December 1753, George Washington, then a 21-year-old major in the Virginia militia, was sent to Fort Le Boeuf to warn the French that they were trespassing on British land and should leave. From north to south they were Fort Presque Isle, Fort Le Boeuf (at the south end of the portage and head of French Creek), Fort Machault, and Fort Duquesne, at the Forks of the Ohio. As tensions increased between France and Great Britain prior to the onset of the French and Indian War (as the North American front of the Seven Years' War was called), the French constructed four forts to control their continued access to the Venango Path and these important waterways. They wanted to link their colonies of New France (Quebec) north of the Great Lakes, in Illinois Country (accessible via the Ohio River), and La Louisiane, on the lower Mississippi River. The French also had designs on this region. In 1740, Scottish fur trader John Fraser built a trading post here at Venango, the Lenape village. Via French Creek and the Allegheny River, the portage effectively linked the waterways of the Ohio River and the Great Lakes. They had long before developed what became known as the Venango Path, passing from the head of French Creek north to Presque Isle Bay on Lake Erie. History Oil wells near Franklin, 1873įranklin is located at the confluence of French Creek and the Allegheny River, an important site used for centuries by Native Americans. Franklin is part of the Oil City micropolitan area.įranklin is known for its three-day autumn festival in October, Applefest, which attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors. The population was 6,097 in the 2020 census. Franklin is a city and the county seat of Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States, located at the confluence of the French Creek and Allegheny River.
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